Resolve "Forum 3: Letzte Aktivität wird falsch gezählt"

Closes #5707 and #5708

Merge request studip/studip!4339

36 files changed, 230 insertions, 164 deletions

diff --git a/app/controllers/course/forum/categories.php b/app/controllers/course/forum/categories.php
index 2ff5dc6..3b5cfd4 100644
--- a/app/controllers/course/forum/categories.php
+++ b/app/controllers/course/forum/categories.php
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ class Course_Forum_CategoriesController extends Forum\ForumBaseController
                     'metadata' => [
                         'postings_count' => (int) $category->metadata['postings_count'],
                         'users_count' => (int) $category->metadata['users_count'],
-                        'recent_activity' => date('c', $category->metadata['recent_activity'])
+                        'recent_activity' => $category->metadata['recent_activity'] ? date('c', $category->metadata['recent_activity']) : null
                     ]
             ])
         );
diff --git a/app/controllers/course/forum/discussions.php b/app/controllers/course/forum/discussions.php
index 213f567..decff73 100644
--- a/app/controllers/course/forum/discussions.php
+++ b/app/controllers/course/forum/discussions.php
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ class Course_Forum_DiscussionsController extends Forum\ForumBaseController
                     'metadata' => [
                         'postings_count' => (int) $metadata['postings_count'],
                         'users_count' => (int) $metadata['users_count'],
-                        'recent_activity' => $metadata['recent_activity'] ? date('c', $metadata['recent_activity']) : ''
+                        'recent_activity' => $metadata['recent_activity'] ? date('c', $metadata['recent_activity']) : null
                     ]
                 ])
         );
diff --git a/app/controllers/course/forum/search.php b/app/controllers/course/forum/search.php
index 84172fb..9e811e3 100644
--- a/app/controllers/course/forum/search.php
+++ b/app/controllers/course/forum/search.php
@@ -64,14 +64,14 @@ class Course_Forum_SearchController extends Forum\ForumBaseController
 
         $query = [
             "SELECT
-                    discussions.discussion_id,
-                    COUNT(DISTINCT postings.posting_id) AS 'postings_count'
-                FROM `forum_discussions` AS `discussions`
-                LEFT JOIN `forum_postings` AS `postings` USING(`discussion_id`)
-                LEFT JOIN `tags_relations` ON (`tags_relations`.`range_id` = `discussions`.`discussion_id` AND `range_type` = 'forum')
-                WHERE `postings`.`range_id` = :course_id ",
+                    discussions.*,
+                    MAX(postings.mkdate) AS latest_post_date
+                FROM forum_discussions AS discussions
+                LEFT JOIN forum_postings AS postings USING(discussion_id)
+                LEFT JOIN tags_relations ON (tags_relations.range_id = discussions.discussion_id AND range_type = 'forum')
+                WHERE postings.range_id = :range_id ",
             [
-                'course_id' => $this->course_id
+                'range_id' => $this->course_id
             ]
         ];
 
@@ -117,18 +117,16 @@ class Course_Forum_SearchController extends Forum\ForumBaseController
             default => ""
         };
 
-        $result =  DBManager::get()->fetchAll(
-            $query[0]." GROUP BY discussions.discussion_id",
-            $query[1]
+        $discussions = DBManager::get()->fetchAll(
+            $query[0]." GROUP BY discussions.discussion_id ORDER BY latest_post_date DESC",
+            $query[1],
+            ForumDiscussion::buildExisting(...)
         );
 
-        $discussions = ForumDiscussion::findBySQL("discussion_id IN (:discussion_ids)", ['discussion_ids' => array_column($result, 'discussion_id')]);
-
-
-        return array_map(function (ForumDiscussion $discussion) use ($result) {
-            $postings_count = array_find($result, fn($item) => $item['discussion_id'] === $discussion->discussion_id)['postings_count'];
+        return array_map(function (ForumDiscussion $discussion) {
             $members = array_map(fn(ForumMember $member) => $member->toRawArray(), $discussion->members);
             $tags = array_map(fn(ForumTag $tag) => $tag->toRawArray(), $discussion->tags);
+            $metadata = $discussion->getMetaData();
 
             return [
                 'id' => $discussion->discussion_id,
@@ -150,8 +148,8 @@ class Course_Forum_SearchController extends Forum\ForumBaseController
                 'members' => $members,
                 'tags' => $tags,
                 'meta' => [
-                    'postings_count' => (int) $postings_count,
-                    'recent_activity' => $discussion->metadata['recent_activity'] ? date('c', $discussion->metadata['recent_activity']) : null,
+                    'postings_count' => (int) $metadata['postings_count'],
+                    'recent_activity' => $metadata['recent_activity'] ? date('c', $metadata['recent_activity']) : null,
                 ]
             ];
         }, $discussions);
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryIndex.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryIndex.php
index 9e8375c..c70df2b 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryIndex.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryIndex.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
@@ -18,7 +19,8 @@ class ForumCategoryIndex extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($args['course_id'])) {
+        $course = Course::find($args['course_id']);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
@@ -27,7 +29,7 @@ class ForumCategoryIndex extends JsonApiController
             throw new AuthorizationFailedException();
         }
 
-        $categories = ForumCategory::findBySQL("range_id = ? ORDER BY position ASC, mkdate DESC", [$course->id]);
+        $categories = ForumCategory::getCourseCategories($course->id);
 
         return $this->getPaginatedContentResponse(
             array_slice($categories, ...$this->getOffsetAndLimit()),
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryShow.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryShow.php
index 46bba9d..e85d49d 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryShow.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryShow.php
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
+use Forum\ForumCategory;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
@@ -16,13 +18,13 @@ class ForumCategoryShow extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        $category = \Forum\ForumCategory::find($args['category_id']);
-
+        $category = ForumCategory::find($args['category_id']);
         if (!$category) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($category->range_id)) {
+        $course = Course::find($category->range_id);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryTopics.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryTopics.php
index f597c52..88a212c 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryTopics.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryTopics.php
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
-use JsonApi\Errors\BadRequestException;
+use Course;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
@@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\JsonApiController;
 use Forum\ForumCategory;
-use Forum\ForumSubscription;
-use Forum\ForumTopic;
 
 class ForumCategoryTopics extends JsonApiController
 {
@@ -21,13 +19,13 @@ class ForumCategoryTopics extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        $category = \Forum\ForumCategory::find($args['category_id']);
-
+        $category = ForumCategory::find($args['category_id']);
         if (!$category) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($category->range_id)) {
+        $course = Course::find($category->range_id);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryUpdateSort.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryUpdateSort.php
index 3e2c597..b8e41f0 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryUpdateSort.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumCategoryUpdateSort.php
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use CoreForum;
+use Course;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
-use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
@@ -19,11 +20,12 @@ class ForumCategoryUpdateSort extends JsonApiController
         $json = $this->validate($request);
         $course_id = self::arrayGet($json, 'data.relationships.range.data.id');
 
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($course_id)) {
+        $course = Course::find($course_id);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
-        if (!\CoreForum::isModerator($course->id)) {
+        if (!CoreForum::isModerator($course->id)) {
             throw new AuthorizationFailedException();
         }
 
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumConfigIndex.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumConfigIndex.php
index d3be0ce..973dd12 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumConfigIndex.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumConfigIndex.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
@@ -13,7 +14,8 @@ class ForumConfigIndex extends JsonApiController
 {
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($args['course_id'])) {
+        $course = Course::find($args['course_id']);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionIndex.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionIndex.php
index c8e8477..a9ef436 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionIndex.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionIndex.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
@@ -8,7 +9,6 @@ use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
 use JsonApi\JsonApiController;
 use Forum\ForumDiscussion;
-use Forum\ForumPosting;
 
 class ForumDiscussionIndex extends JsonApiController
 {
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@ class ForumDiscussionIndex extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($args['course_id'])) {
+        $course = Course::find($args['course_id']);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
@@ -37,20 +38,7 @@ class ForumDiscussionIndex extends JsonApiController
         $filtering = $this->getQueryParameters()->getFilteringParameters() ?: [];
         $last_visit = $filtering['last-visit'] ?? 0;
 
-        if ($last_visit) {
-            $recent_posts = ForumPosting::getRecentPosts($course->id, $last_visit);
-            $discussions = ForumDiscussion::findBySQL(
-                "discussion_id IN (:discussion_ids)",
-                [
-                    'discussion_ids' => array_column($recent_posts, 'discussion_id')
-                ]
-            );
-        } else {
-            $discussions = ForumDiscussion::findBySQL(
-                "JOIN forum_topics USING(topic_id) WHERE forum_topics.range_id = :course_id ORDER BY position ASC, mkdate DESC",
-                ['course_id' => $course->id]
-            );
-        }
+        $discussions = ForumDiscussion::getCourseDiscussions($course->id, $last_visit);
 
         return $this->getPaginatedContentResponse(
             array_slice($discussions, ...$this->getOffsetAndLimit()),
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionPostings.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionPostings.php
index 320344d..a33c808 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionPostings.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionPostings.php
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
+use Forum\ForumDiscussion;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
@@ -24,13 +26,13 @@ class ForumDiscussionPostings extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        $discussion = \Forum\ForumDiscussion::find($args['discussion_id']);
-
+        $discussion = ForumDiscussion::find($args['discussion_id']);
         if (!$discussion) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($discussion->range_id)) {
+        $course = Course::find($discussion->range_id);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
@@ -39,12 +41,12 @@ class ForumDiscussionPostings extends JsonApiController
             throw new AuthorizationFailedException();
         }
 
-        $postings = ForumPosting::findBySQL("discussion_id = :discussion_id ORDER BY mkdate ASC", ['discussion_id' => $discussion->discussion_id]);
+        $postings = $discussion->postings ?? \SimpleORMapCollection::createFromArray([]);
 
         ForumPostingRead::updateUserReadPoint($user->user_id, $discussion->discussion_id, count($postings));
 
         return $this->getPaginatedContentResponse(
-            array_slice($postings, ...$this->getOffsetAndLimit()),
+            $postings->limit(...$this->getOffsetAndLimit()),
             count($postings)
         );
     }
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionShow.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionShow.php
index 784a181..077a910 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionShow.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionShow.php
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
+use Forum\ForumDiscussion;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
@@ -19,13 +21,13 @@ class ForumDiscussionShow extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        $discussion = \Forum\ForumDiscussion::find($args['discussion_id']);
-
+        $discussion = ForumDiscussion::find($args['discussion_id']);
         if (!$discussion) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($discussion->range_id)) {
+        $course = Course::find($discussion->range_id);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeDiscussions.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeDiscussions.php
index 162f23a..469903a 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeDiscussions.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeDiscussions.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Forum\ForumDiscussionType;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
@@ -15,16 +16,15 @@ class ForumDiscussionTypeDiscussions extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        $discussion_type = \Forum\ForumDiscussionType::find($args['type_id']);
-
-        if (!$discussion_type) {
+        $discussionType = ForumDiscussionType::find($args['type_id']);
+        if (!$discussionType) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
-        $discussions = $discussion_type->discussions ?? \SimpleORMapCollection::createFromArray([]);
+        $discussions = $discussionType->discussions;
 
         return $this->getPaginatedContentResponse(
-            $discussions->limit(...$this->getOffsetAndLimit()),
+            array_slice($discussions, ...$this->getOffsetAndLimit()),
             count($discussions)
         );
     }
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeIndex.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeIndex.php
index b6a9999..75f9750 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeIndex.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeIndex.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Forum\ForumDiscussionType;
 use JsonApi\Errors\BadRequestException;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
@@ -15,7 +16,7 @@ class ForumDiscussionTypeIndex extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        $discussion_types = \Forum\ForumDiscussionType::findBySQL('1');
+        $discussion_types = ForumDiscussionType::findBySQL('1');
 
         return $this->getPaginatedContentResponse(
             array_slice($discussion_types, ...$this->getOffsetAndLimit()),
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeShow.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeShow.php
index 66ff9e5..a3e37d9 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeShow.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumDiscussionTypeShow.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Forum\ForumDiscussionType;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
@@ -14,8 +15,7 @@ class ForumDiscussionTypeShow extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        $discussion_type = \Forum\ForumDiscussionType::find($args['type_id']);
-
+        $discussion_type = ForumDiscussionType::find($args['type_id']);
         if (!$discussion_type) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactionShow.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactionShow.php
index a6a0299..0df6931 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactionShow.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactionShow.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Forum\ForumPostingReaction;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
@@ -15,8 +16,7 @@ class ForumPostingReactionShow extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        $posting_reaction = \Forum\ForumPostingReaction::find($args['reaction_id']);
-
+        $posting_reaction = ForumPostingReaction::find($args['reaction_id']);
         if (!$posting_reaction) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactionStore.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactionStore.php
index 58b7a8b..cb8fc85 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactionStore.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactionStore.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\BadRequestException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
@@ -26,12 +27,12 @@ class ForumPostingReactionStore extends JsonApiController
         $user = $this->getUser($request);
 
         $posting = ForumPosting::find(self::arrayGet($json, 'data.relationships.posting.data.id'));
-
         if (!$posting) {
             throw new BadRequestException();
         }
 
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($posting->range_id)) {
+        $course = Course::find($posting->range_id);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactions.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactions.php
index d5dde95..dfdc0ab 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactions.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingReactions.php
@@ -1,12 +1,15 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
+use Forum\ForumPosting;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
 use JsonApi\JsonApiController;
+use SimpleORMapCollection;
 
 class ForumPostingReactions extends JsonApiController
 {
@@ -18,13 +21,13 @@ class ForumPostingReactions extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        $posting = \Forum\ForumPosting::find($args['posting_id']);
-
+        $posting = ForumPosting::find($args['posting_id']);
         if (!$posting) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($posting->range_id)) {
+        $course = Course::find($posting->range_id);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
@@ -33,7 +36,7 @@ class ForumPostingReactions extends JsonApiController
             throw new AuthorizationFailedException();
         }
 
-        $reactions = $posting->reactions ?? \SimpleORMapCollection::createFromArray([]);
+        $reactions = $posting->reactions ?? SimpleORMapCollection::createFromArray([]);
 
         return $this->getPaginatedContentResponse(
             $reactions->limit(...$this->getOffsetAndLimit()),
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingShow.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingShow.php
index ec64bb6..8d29654 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingShow.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingShow.php
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
+use Forum\ForumPosting;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
@@ -20,13 +22,13 @@ class ForumPostingShow extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        $posting = \Forum\ForumPosting::find($args['posting_id']);
-
+        $posting = ForumPosting::find($args['posting_id']);
         if (!$posting) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($posting->range_id)) {
+        $course = Course::find($posting->range_id);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingStore.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingStore.php
index b6ecf6e..d32d75e 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingStore.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumPostingStore.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
@@ -34,7 +35,7 @@ class ForumPostingStore extends JsonApiController
         $user = $this->getUser($request);
 
         $discussion = ForumDiscussion::find(self::arrayGet($json, 'data.relationships.discussion.data.id'));
-        $course = \Course::find($discussion->range_id);
+        $course = Course::find($discussion->range_id);
 
         if (!$discussion || !$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumSubscriptionIndex.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumSubscriptionIndex.php
index 5771d19..015f959 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumSubscriptionIndex.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumSubscriptionIndex.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
@@ -20,7 +21,8 @@ class ForumSubscriptionIndex extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($args['course_id'])) {
+        $course = Course::find($args['course_id']);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
@@ -29,13 +31,7 @@ class ForumSubscriptionIndex extends JsonApiController
             throw new AuthorizationFailedException();
         }
 
-        $subscriptions = ForumSubscription::findBySQL(
-            "range_id = :course_id AND user_id = :user_id ORDER BY mkdate DESC",
-            [
-                'course_id' => $course->id,
-                'user_id' => $user->user_id
-            ]
-        );
+        $subscriptions = ForumSubscription::getUserSubscriptions($course->id, $user->user_id);
 
         return $this->getPaginatedContentResponse(
             array_slice($subscriptions, ...$this->getOffsetAndLimit()),
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicDiscussions.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicDiscussions.php
index 68bd09a..d2cbb70 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicDiscussions.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicDiscussions.php
@@ -1,16 +1,14 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
-use JsonApi\Errors\BadRequestException;
+use Course;
+use Forum\ForumTopic;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\JsonApiController;
-use Forum\ForumCategory;
-use Forum\ForumSubscription;
-use Forum\ForumTopic;
 
 class ForumTopicDiscussions extends JsonApiController
 {
@@ -25,13 +23,13 @@ class ForumTopicDiscussions extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        $topic = \Forum\ForumTopic::find($args['topic_id']);
-
+        $topic = ForumTopic::find($args['topic_id']);
         if (!$topic) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($topic->range_id)) {
+        $course = Course::find($topic->range_id);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
@@ -40,10 +38,10 @@ class ForumTopicDiscussions extends JsonApiController
             throw new AuthorizationFailedException();
         }
 
-        $discussions = $topic->discussions ?? \SimpleORMapCollection::createFromArray([]);
+        $discussions = $topic->discussions;
 
         return $this->getPaginatedContentResponse(
-            $discussions->limit(...$this->getOffsetAndLimit()),
+            array_slice($discussions, ...$this->getOffsetAndLimit()),
             count($discussions)
         );
     }
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicIndex.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicIndex.php
index 0379bfa..8be3018 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicIndex.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicIndex.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
 use JsonApi\Errors\AuthorizationFailedException;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
@@ -19,7 +20,8 @@ class ForumTopicIndex extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($args['course_id'])) {
+        $course = Course::find($args['course_id']);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicShow.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicShow.php
index d4170df..99dd427 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicShow.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicShow.php
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use Course;
 use JsonApi\Routes\Courses\Authority as CourseAuthority;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
@@ -15,11 +16,13 @@ class ForumTopicShow extends JsonApiController
 
     public function __invoke(Request $request, Response $response, $args)
     {
-        if (!$topic = ForumTopic::find($args['topic_id'])) {
+        $topic = ForumTopic::find($args['topic_id']);
+        if (!$topic) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($topic->range_id)) {
+        $course = Course::find($topic->range_id);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicUpdateSort.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicUpdateSort.php
index 4926487..8f9e93b 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicUpdateSort.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Routes/Forum/ForumTopicUpdateSort.php
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 <?php
 namespace JsonApi\Routes\Forum;
 
+use CoreForum;
+use Course;
 use JsonApi\Errors\RecordNotFoundException;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ServerRequestInterface as Request;
 use Psr\Http\Message\ResponseInterface as Response;
@@ -18,11 +20,12 @@ class ForumTopicUpdateSort extends JsonApiController
         $json = $this->validate($request);
         $course_id = self::arrayGet($json, 'data.relationships.range.data.id');
 
-        if (!$course = \Course::find($course_id)) {
+        $course = Course::find($course_id);
+        if (!$course) {
             throw new RecordNotFoundException();
         }
 
-        if (!\CoreForum::isModerator($course->id)) {
+        if (!CoreForum::isModerator($course->id)) {
             throw new AuthorizationFailedException();
         }
 
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Schemas/Forum/ForumCategory.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Schemas/Forum/ForumCategory.php
index 551201a..b75e82b 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Schemas/Forum/ForumCategory.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Schemas/Forum/ForumCategory.php
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@ class ForumCategory extends SchemaProvider
             'topics-count' => (int) $metaData['topics_count'],
             'discussions-count' => (int) $metaData['discussions_count'],
             'postings-count' => (int) $metaData['postings_count'],
-            'recent-postings-count' => (int) $metaData['recent_postings_count'],
             'user-read-index' => (int) $metaData['user_read_index'],
             'users-count' => (int) $metaData['users_count'],
             'recent-activity' => $metaData['recent_activity'] ? date('c', $metaData['recent_activity']) : '',
diff --git a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Schemas/Forum/ForumTopic.php b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Schemas/Forum/ForumTopic.php
index 1d310c2..88461a1 100644
--- a/lib/classes/JsonApi/Schemas/Forum/ForumTopic.php
+++ b/lib/classes/JsonApi/Schemas/Forum/ForumTopic.php
@@ -56,7 +56,6 @@ class ForumTopic extends SchemaProvider
         return [
             'discussions-count' => (int) $metaData['discussions_count'],
             'postings-count' => (int) $metaData['postings_count'],
-            'recent-postings-count' => (int) $metaData['recent_postings_count'],
             'user-read-index' => (int) $metaData['user_read_index'],
             'users-count' => (int) $metaData['users_count'],
             'recent-activity' => $metaData['recent_activity'] ? date('c', $metaData['recent_activity']) : '',
diff --git a/lib/models/Forum/ForumCategory.php b/lib/models/Forum/ForumCategory.php
index 1ec94f6..de90cab 100644
--- a/lib/models/Forum/ForumCategory.php
+++ b/lib/models/Forum/ForumCategory.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 namespace Forum;
 
 use DBManager;
+use User;
 
 /**
  * @property string $category_id
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ class ForumCategory extends \SimpleORMap
     protected static function configure($config = [])
     {
         $config['db_table'] = 'forum_categories';
+
         $config['has_many']['topics'] = [
             'class_name' => ForumTopic::class,
             'foreign_key' => 'category_id',
@@ -35,18 +37,16 @@ class ForumCategory extends \SimpleORMap
         parent::configure($config);
     }
 
-    public function getMetaData(): array
+    /**
+     * @return self[]
+     */
+    public static function getCourseCategories($course_id): array
     {
-        $user_id = \User::findCurrent()->user_id;
-        $object_user_visit = \ObjectUserVisit::findOneBySQL(
-            "object_id = :object_id AND plugin_id = :plugin_id AND user_id = :user_id",
-            [
-                'object_id' => $this->range_id,
-                'plugin_id' => \PluginEngine::getPlugin(\CoreForum::class)->getPluginId(),
-                'user_id' => $user_id,
-            ]
-        );
+       return self::findBySQL("range_id = ? ORDER BY position ASC, mkdate DESC", [$course_id]);
+    }
 
+    public function getMetaData(): array
+    {
         return DBManager::get()->fetchOne(
             "SELECT
                         COUNT(DISTINCT`forum_topics`.`topic_id`) AS 'topics_count',
@@ -62,23 +62,14 @@ class ForumCategory extends \SimpleORMap
                                 ON fpr.discussion_id = fd2.discussion_id
                                AND fpr.user_id = :user_id
                             WHERE ft2.category_id = :category_id
-                        ) AS 'user_read_index',
-                        (
-                            SELECT
-                                COUNT(DISTINCT fp.posting_id)
-                            FROM forum_topics ft
-                            JOIN forum_discussions fd USING(topic_id)
-                            JOIN forum_postings fp ON fp.discussion_id = fd.discussion_id AND fp.mkdate > :last_visit
-                            WHERE ft.category_id = :category_id
-                        ) AS 'recent_postings_count'
+                        ) AS 'user_read_index'
                     FROM `forum_topics`
                     LEFT JOIN `forum_discussions` USING (`topic_id`)
                     LEFT JOIN `forum_postings` USING (`discussion_id`)
                     WHERE `forum_topics`.`category_id` = :category_id",
             [
                 'category_id' => $this->category_id,
-                'user_id' => $user_id,
-                'last_visit' => $object_user_visit->last_visitdate ?? 0
+                'user_id' => User::findCurrent()->user_id
             ]
         );
     }
diff --git a/lib/models/Forum/ForumDiscussion.php b/lib/models/Forum/ForumDiscussion.php
index c1d8240..51225bc 100644
--- a/lib/models/Forum/ForumDiscussion.php
+++ b/lib/models/Forum/ForumDiscussion.php
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
 <?php
 namespace Forum;
 
+use User;
 use DBManager;
 use SimpleORMap;
-use Forum\Service\DiscussionNotification;
 use Forum\DTO\ForumMember;
 use Forum\DTO\ForumTag;
-use User;
+use Forum\Service\DiscussionNotification;
 
 /**
  * @property string $discussion_id
@@ -49,7 +49,8 @@ class ForumDiscussion extends SimpleORMap
         $config['has_many']['postings'] = [
             'class_name' => ForumPosting::class,
             'foreign_key' => 'discussion_id',
-            'assoc_foreign_key' => 'discussion_id'
+            'assoc_foreign_key' => 'discussion_id',
+            'order_by' => 'ORDER BY mkdate',
         ];
 
         $config['has_many']['subscribers'] = [
@@ -71,6 +72,34 @@ class ForumDiscussion extends SimpleORMap
         parent::configure($config);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return self[]
+     */
+    public static function getCourseDiscussions($course_id, $last_visit = 0): array
+    {
+        $query = [
+            "SELECT
+                    discussions.*,
+                    MAX(postings.mkdate) AS latest_post_date
+                FROM forum_discussions AS discussions
+                JOIN forum_postings as postings USING (discussion_id)
+                JOIN forum_topics AS topics USING (topic_id)
+                WHERE topics.range_id = :range_id",
+            ['range_id' => $course_id]
+        ];
+
+        if ($last_visit) {
+            $query[0] .= " AND postings.mkdate > :last_visit";
+            $query[1]["last_visit"] = $last_visit;
+        }
+
+        return \DBManager::get()->fetchAll(
+            $query[0]." GROUP BY discussions.discussion_id ORDER BY latest_post_date DESC",
+            $query[1],
+            self::buildExisting(...)
+        );
+    }
+
     public function getTags(): array
     {
         return DBManager::get()->fetchAll(
@@ -149,17 +178,14 @@ class ForumDiscussion extends SimpleORMap
         ];
     }
 
-    public function getMetaData(): array
+    public function getMetaData(int $last_visit = 0): array
     {
         $user_id = \User::findCurrent()->user_id;
-        $object_user_visit = \ObjectUserVisit::findOneBySQL(
-            "object_id = :object_id AND plugin_id = :plugin_id AND user_id = :user_id",
-            [
-                'object_id' => $this->topic->range_id,
-                'plugin_id' => \PluginEngine::getPlugin(\CoreForum::class)->getPluginId(),
-                'user_id' => $user_id,
-            ]
-        );
+
+        if (!$last_visit) {
+            $plugin_id = \PluginEngine::getPlugin(\CoreForum::class)->getPluginId();
+            $last_visit = object_get_visit($this->topic->range_id, $plugin_id, 'last', '', $user_id);
+        }
 
         return DBManager::get()->fetchOne(
             "SELECT
@@ -181,7 +207,7 @@ class ForumDiscussion extends SimpleORMap
             [
                 'discussion_id' => $this->discussion_id,
                 'user_id' => $user_id,
-                'last_visit' => $object_user_visit->last_visitdate ?? 0
+                'last_visit' => $last_visit
             ]
         );
     }
diff --git a/lib/models/Forum/ForumDiscussionType.php b/lib/models/Forum/ForumDiscussionType.php
index fe44add..e3914b5 100644
--- a/lib/models/Forum/ForumDiscussionType.php
+++ b/lib/models/Forum/ForumDiscussionType.php
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 namespace Forum;
 
+use DBManager;
 use SimpleORMap;
 
 /**
@@ -33,4 +34,23 @@ class ForumDiscussionType extends SimpleORMap
     {
         return self::findBySQL("TRUE ORDER BY `mkdate` DESC");
     }
+
+    /**
+     * @return ForumDiscussion[]
+     */
+    public function getDiscussions(): array
+    {
+        return DBManager::get()->fetchAll(
+            "SELECT
+                    discussions.*,
+                    MAX(postings.mkdate) AS latest_post_date
+                FROM forum_discussions AS discussions
+                JOIN forum_postings as postings USING (discussion_id)
+                WHERE discussions.type_id = :type_id
+                GROUP BY discussions.discussion_id
+                ORDER BY discussions.sticky DESC, latest_post_date DESC",
+            ['type_id' => $this->type_id],
+            ForumDiscussion::buildExisting(...)
+        );
+    }
 }
diff --git a/lib/models/Forum/ForumSubscription.php b/lib/models/Forum/ForumSubscription.php
index a805975..fc044a4 100644
--- a/lib/models/Forum/ForumSubscription.php
+++ b/lib/models/Forum/ForumSubscription.php
@@ -43,6 +43,17 @@ class ForumSubscription extends SimpleORMap
         parent::configure($config);
     }
 
+    public static function getUserSubscriptions($course_id, $user_id)
+    {
+        return self::findBySQL(
+            "range_id = :range_id AND user_id = :user_id ORDER BY mkdate DESC",
+            [
+                'range_id' => $course_id,
+                'user_id' => $user_id
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+
     public function getSubjectObject(): ForumDiscussion | ForumTopic
     {
         return match ($this->subject) {
diff --git a/lib/models/Forum/ForumTopic.php b/lib/models/Forum/ForumTopic.php
index accae17..4d7bf69 100644
--- a/lib/models/Forum/ForumTopic.php
+++ b/lib/models/Forum/ForumTopic.php
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ class ForumTopic extends SimpleORMap
         $config['has_many']['discussions'] = [
             'class_name' => ForumDiscussion::class,
             'foreign_key' => 'topic_id',
+            'assoc_func' => 'getDiscussions',
             'assoc_foreign_key' => 'topic_id',
         ];
 
@@ -46,6 +47,9 @@ class ForumTopic extends SimpleORMap
         parent::configure($config);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return self[]
+     */
     public static function getCourseTopics($course_id): array
     {
         return self::findBySQL(
@@ -85,18 +89,27 @@ class ForumTopic extends SimpleORMap
         return array_values($unique_users);
     }
 
-    public function getMetaData(): array
+    /**
+     * @return ForumDiscussion[]
+     */
+    public function getDiscussions(): array
     {
-        $user_id = User::findCurrent()->user_id;
-        $object_user_visit = \ObjectUserVisit::findOneBySQL(
-            "object_id = :object_id AND plugin_id = :plugin_id AND user_id = :user_id",
-            [
-                'object_id' => $this->range_id,
-                'plugin_id' => \PluginEngine::getPlugin(\CoreForum::class)->getPluginId(),
-                'user_id' => $user_id,
-            ]
+        return DBManager::get()->fetchAll(
+            "SELECT
+                    discussions.*,
+                    MAX(postings.mkdate) AS latest_post_date
+                FROM forum_discussions AS discussions
+                JOIN forum_postings as postings USING (discussion_id)
+                WHERE discussions.topic_id = :topic_id
+                GROUP BY discussions.discussion_id
+                ORDER BY discussions.sticky DESC, latest_post_date DESC",
+            ['topic_id' => $this->topic_id],
+            ForumDiscussion::buildExisting(...)
         );
+    }
 
+    public function getMetaData(): array
+    {
         return DBManager::get()->fetchOne(
             "SELECT
                         COUNT(DISTINCT `forum_discussions`.`discussion_id`) AS 'discussions_count',
@@ -111,22 +124,13 @@ class ForumTopic extends SimpleORMap
                                 ON fpr.discussion_id = fd2.discussion_id
                                AND fpr.user_id = :user_id
                             WHERE fd2.topic_id = :topic_id
-                        ) AS 'user_read_index',
-                        (
-                            SELECT
-                                COUNT(DISTINCT fp.posting_id)
-                            FROM forum_topics ft
-                            JOIN forum_discussions fd USING(topic_id)
-                            JOIN forum_postings fp ON fp.discussion_id = fd.discussion_id AND fp.mkdate > :last_visit
-                            WHERE ft.topic_id = :topic_id
-                        ) AS 'recent_postings_count'
+                        ) AS 'user_read_index'
                     FROM `forum_discussions`
                     LEFT JOIN `forum_postings` USING (`discussion_id`)
                     WHERE `forum_discussions`.`topic_id` = :topic_id",
             [
                 'topic_id' => $this->topic_id,
-                'user_id' => $user_id,
-                'last_visit' => $object_user_visit->last_visitdate ?? 0
+                'user_id' => User::findCurrent()->user_id
             ]
         );
     }
diff --git a/resources/vue/apps/forum/categories/Show.vue b/resources/vue/apps/forum/categories/Show.vue
index 29cbec1..2445646 100644
--- a/resources/vue/apps/forum/categories/Show.vue
+++ b/resources/vue/apps/forum/categories/Show.vue
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                             <small>{{ metadata.users_count }}</small>
                         </span>
                         <span class="inline-flex gap-5 items-center" :title="$gettext('Anzahl der Beiträge')" :aria-label="$gettext('Anzahl der Beiträge')" role="group">
-                            <StudipIcon shape="forum" :size="15" role="info" aria-hidden="true" />
+                            <StudipIcon shape="reply" :size="15" role="info" aria-hidden="true" />
                             <small>{{ metadata.postings_count }}</small>
                         </span>
                         <span class="inline-flex gap-5 items-center" :title="$gettext('Letzte Aktivität')" :aria-label="$gettext('Letzte Aktivität')" role="group">
diff --git a/resources/vue/apps/forum/discussions/Index.vue b/resources/vue/apps/forum/discussions/Index.vue
index 2f8632c..07f7ee2 100644
--- a/resources/vue/apps/forum/discussions/Index.vue
+++ b/resources/vue/apps/forum/discussions/Index.vue
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                             <small>{{ metadata.users_count }}</small>
                         </span>
                             <span class="inline-flex gap-5 items-center" :title="$gettext('Anzahl der Beiträge')" :aria-label="$gettext('Anzahl der Beiträge')" role="group">
-                            <StudipIcon shape="forum" role="info" :size="15" aria-hidden="true"/>
+                            <StudipIcon shape="reply" role="info" :size="15" aria-hidden="true"/>
                             <small>{{ metadata.postings_count }}</small>
                         </span>
                             <span class="inline-flex gap-5 items-center" :title="$gettext('Letzte Aktivität')" :aria-label="$gettext('Letzte Aktivität')" role="group">
diff --git a/resources/vue/apps/forum/recent/Index.vue b/resources/vue/apps/forum/recent/Index.vue
index 3817432..f615eb8 100644
--- a/resources/vue/apps/forum/recent/Index.vue
+++ b/resources/vue/apps/forum/recent/Index.vue
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
 
 <template>
     <ForumApp class="use-utility-classes">
-        <DiscussionIndex :discussions="discussions" :withActions="false" :isLoading="isLoading">
+        <DiscussionIndex :discussions="discussions" :withActions="false" :isLoading="isLoading" redirect="recent">
             <template #pagination>
                 <tfoot v-if="pagination && pagination.total > pagination.limit">
                     <tr>
diff --git a/resources/vue/apps/forum/topics/Show.vue b/resources/vue/apps/forum/topics/Show.vue
index a5f15d1..3d9adf3 100644
--- a/resources/vue/apps/forum/topics/Show.vue
+++ b/resources/vue/apps/forum/topics/Show.vue
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ onMounted(async () => {
                             <small>{{ metadata.users_count }}</small>
                         </span>
                         <span class="inline-flex gap-5 items-center" :title="$gettext('Anzahl der Beiträge')" :aria-label="$gettext('Anzahl der Beiträge')" role="group">
-                            <StudipIcon shape="forum" role="info" :size="15" aria-hidden="true"/>
+                            <StudipIcon shape="reply" role="info" :size="15" aria-hidden="true"/>
                             <small>{{ metadata.postings_count }}</small>
                         </span>
                         <span class="inline-flex gap-5 items-center" :title="$gettext('Letzte Aktivität')" :aria-label="$gettext('Letzte Aktivität')" role="group">
diff --git a/resources/vue/components/forum/discussions/DiscussionIndex.vue b/resources/vue/components/forum/discussions/DiscussionIndex.vue
index 9c6c952..266e1b7 100644
--- a/resources/vue/components/forum/discussions/DiscussionIndex.vue
+++ b/resources/vue/components/forum/discussions/DiscussionIndex.vue
@@ -169,15 +169,25 @@ onMounted(() => {
                                         :title="$gettext('Zur Diskussion')">
                                         <h3 class="title-with-actions_title line-clamp-2 m-0">{{ discussion.title }}</h3>
                                         <span
-                                            v-if="discussion.meta.postings_count > discussion.meta.user_read_index"
+                                            v-if="redirect !== 'recent' && discussion.meta.postings_count > discussion.meta.user_read_index"
                                             class="unread-items-badge"
                                             role="status"
                                             aria-live="polite"
-                                            :aria-label="$gettext('Sie haben %{count} ungelesene Beiträge', {count: discussion.meta.postings_count - discussion.meta.user_read_index})"
-                                            :title="$gettext('Sie haben %{count} ungelesene Beiträge', {count: discussion.meta.postings_count - discussion.meta.user_read_index})"
+                                            :aria-label="$gettext('Sie haben %{count} ungelesene Beiträge.', {count: discussion.meta.postings_count - discussion.meta.user_read_index})"
+                                            :title="$gettext('Sie haben %{count} ungelesene Beiträge.', {count: discussion.meta.postings_count - discussion.meta.user_read_index})"
                                         >
                                             {{ discussion.meta.postings_count - discussion.meta.user_read_index }}
                                         </span>
+                                        <span
+                                            v-if="redirect === 'recent' && discussion.meta.recent_postings_count"
+                                            class="unread-items-badge"
+                                            role="status"
+                                            aria-live="polite"
+                                            :aria-label="$gettext('%{count} neue Beiträge seit Ihrem letzten Besuch.', {count: discussion.meta.recent_postings_count})"
+                                            :title="$gettext('%{count} neue Beiträge seit Ihrem letzten Besuch.', {count: discussion.meta.recent_postings_count})"
+                                        >
+                                            {{ discussion.meta.recent_postings_count }}
+                                        </span>
                                     </a>
                                 </div>
                                 <div class="title-with-actions__actions-xs">
@@ -221,7 +231,7 @@ onMounted(() => {
 
                                 <dt>{{ $gettext('Anzahl der Beitrage') }}</dt>
                                 <dd class="inline-flex gap-5 items-center">
-                                    <StudipIcon shape="forum" :size="15" role="info" />
+                                    <StudipIcon shape="reply" :size="15" role="info" />
                                     {{ discussion.meta.postings_count }}
                                 </dd>